| Meeting The Takahe At Maud Island |
January 2009
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Maud Island, in the Pelorus Sound at the northern tip of the South Island is one of four island sanctuaries that provide home to breeding pairs of Takahe. It was purchased from private owners in 1978 by the then Wildlife Service (now the Department of Conservation) and Forest & Bird.
A recent visit to Maud Island to met with DOC rangers Richard and Leigh who threw some light on the personalities and pairings of these proud and protective birds.
"We set our anchor in the stunning cove and thought it was just beautiful the way the little wharf was built out from the island at a point where large flowering pohutukawa trees reach out towards the sea. Maud Island is very beautiful! Due to biosecurity risks everyone has to be collected by the DOC launch just in case a pesky mouse or rat is hiding so we hopped onto the DOC boat and Richard Walle the DOC ranger skippered us to the wharf. Richard was also very careful to check our tramping boots in case they still had some dirt on them from other locations.
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Maud Island
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Maud Island currently has 12 takahe and thanks to some carefully controlled 'romantic introductions' these 6 males and 6 females are now happily spending their days as 6 couples or breeding pairs as they are known in scientific terms.
The names of the pairs of Takahe are The Captain and Rangi, Te Hoiere and Amazon, Chomsky and Asterix, Haggis and Hinewai, Tua Maria and Quammen, Abel and Mavora.
To date The Captain and Rangi are the only takahe to have become parents. In addition to their own chicks they have looked after and hatched Takahe eggs that have been given to them. Some of their chicks such as Kuia and Wainui have been transferred down to Burwood when they were 4 months old for rearing by Abel and Te Hoiere; brother and sister takahe who seem to really enjoy training the young birds (or juveniles as they are called) to pick the tender shoots of grasses and build the rather clumsy and layered grass nests. Learning how to eat and build nests are vital survival skills when living in the colder climate of Fiordland.
In a breeding season takahe can lay up to two eggs but as parents they are better at looking after just one baby chick.
This enables DOC to ‘quietly’ move the extra fertile egg and place it with other takahe adults who will raise it as if it was their own.
Living on Maud Island gives Leigh (Richard’s wife who is also a DOC ranger) and Richard a real insight into the different personalities of each of the Takahe. |
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Takahe Eggs |
Just after we arrived Richard took us to the small enclosure that is used when the male and female takahe are first introduced to each other - Richard explains its easier this way as almost instantly takahe will indicate whether or not they have any attraction towards the other. "It’s quite soon after the initial 'look see ' that the takahe indicate their approval of each other and the show-off strutting and chirriping starts. ...then once the birds begin to display attachment to each other (usually after 2 days) by following each other along the wire fence the enclosed area is made larger. It’s at this point that the male begins to act protectively about his female mate" says Richard.
In turn it’s not unusual to hear female takahe make little sounds so that the male always knows she is safe and close by. According to Richard with Asterix and Chomsky, Asterix was very timid when she first arrived but now that she has big and bold Chomsky to keep intruders at bay she is much more inquisitive. Watching Chomsky we noticed he seemed to know his role as protector well because as we watched he was always ensuring that Asterix was in the background and he stood between her and us.
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| Asterix and Chomsky |
Protecting a female mate and keeping any single young male takahe away is a major concern for takahe in the wild. Sometimes male takahe will fight viciously to prevent another male from invading their ‘own’ large 50 hectare territory. This is why even on an island as big as Maud, DOC has to make extra certain that each pair has enough grassland to make their territory and habitat appealing.
Takahe are also very happy to experiment with their diet, Te Hoiere for example seems to love figs and will strut into our garden when the figs are ripe to stretch his neck as high as he can to pluck juicy figs form the lower branches.
Leigh added that watching the parent takahe collect tasty morsels for their chicks and feed it to them with their big strong claw feet is really cute. "They have such powerful feet and yet they can balance and be quite dainty as they carefully lift juicy young shoots for their chicks to eat." she explained.
Maud Island has a weekly mail delivery by boat and DOC has an arrangement so that fresh food can also be delivered. There is one large lodge on the island that can house up to 15 volunteers or research scientists who visit the island to study wildlife and the regeneration of native bush.
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| Weekly Mail Delivery Boat |
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Comalco Lodge |
Maud island also has lots of native wood pigeons, a striking native and watchful falcon, skinks and gecko's and nesting boxes are placed near the coastline to allow the little blue penguins a place to come to when they moult - which is when they lose their old feathers and grow new ones.
We will keep you updated with Leigh and Richard to find out which pair of Takahe lays and hatches the first Maud Island chicks for 2009. |
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Maud Island Hawk |
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